Company Categories in Mauritius
Public Company
- Listed on the Official List of the Stock Exchange of Mauritius.
- Shares or class of shares admitted to quotation.
Private Company
- Cannot have more than 50 shareholders.
- Cannot offer shares or debentures to the public.
- May restrict the transfer of its shares.
- Considered small if the turnover of the last preceding period is less than MUR 10 million.
- Can be a one-person company where the sole shareholder is also the sole director.
Traditional Companies
1. Companies Limited by Shares
- Shareholders’ liability is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares.
2. Companies Limited by Guarantee
- Members’ liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute in the event of winding up.
3. Unlimited Companies
- Members have unlimited liability for the company’s debts.
Special Types of Companies
1. Companies Limited by Shares and Guarantee
- Combines features of both limited by shares and limited by guarantee companies.
2. Limited Life Companies (LLCs)
- Designed for a specific duration, automatically dissolved at the end of that period.
Other Company Classifications
1. Holding Company
- Controls another company through board composition or voting shares.
- The other company is considered a subsidiary.
2. Foreign Company
- Incorporated outside Mauritius.
- Has a place of business or is carrying on business in Mauritius.
- Registered in Mauritius as a foreign company.
Global Business Companies (GBCs)
- Any of the above-mentioned companies can hold a Global Business License.
- Managed by a management company licensed under the Financial Services Development Act (FSD Act).
Management Companies
- Licensed under the FSD Act.
- Set up and manage Global Business Companies.
Dormant Companies
- Declared dormant for periods with no significant accounting transactions.
- Exempt from auditing accounts.
- Benefit from reduced license fees.
Key Points
- Public companies are listed on the Stock Exchange, while private companies have restrictions on the number of shareholders and public offering of shares.
- Small private companies are defined by having a turnover of less than MUR 10 million.
- One-person private companies allow the sole shareholder to be the sole director.
- Holding companies control subsidiaries either through board composition or voting shares.
- Foreign companies must be registered to do business in Mauritius.
- Global Business Companies are regulated under the FSD Act and managed by licensed management companies.
- Dormant companies are exempt from certain regulatory requirements due to inactivity.
This framework ensures a diverse and structured corporate environment in Mauritius, accommodating various business needs and structures.